Computer HDD eating itself?

Razor505

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Computer HDD about to die?

When I turned on my computer today all i heard was a loud scratching noise, so I shut the computer down immediately, because I think the HDD is going to destroy itself. When I turned it on later it says "Missing Operating System", should or I get a new HDD, or try to restore it?

P.S.: The computer is a pre-built from Acer, with a Seagate HDD with 1TB
 
Last edited:

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Acer Aspire AM3400-E2212
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium x64
CPU
AMD Athlon II x4 635 Quad-Core
Motherboard
AMD 880G
Memory
4GB DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
ASUS GTX 650Ti OC
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 740B
Screen Resolution
1280 x 1024
Hard Drives
1TB Seagate Internal Hard Drive x1
500GB Iomega Desktop External Hard Drive x1
3TB Toshiba Desktop External Hard Drive x1
250GB Western Digital Internal Hard Drive x1
PSU
Crosair CX500 Builders Series (500 Watts)
Case
Acer
Cooling
Stock Fan
Keyboard
Acer
Mouse
Acer
Internet Speed
100 Mbps
Antivirus
Windows Defender
If your hard drive is making any mechanical noises its gone. Try to get off the data you want to save and get a new hard drive. Trying to repair the hard drive may do more damage and you will not be able to retrieve your data.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Home made Desktop
OS
Windows 10 Pro. 64/ version 1709 Windows 7 Pro/64
CPU
Intel i7-6800K @ 4.3
Motherboard
ASUS X-99 Deluxe II
Memory
Corsair Platinum 16 gig @2400
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GTX 1070 OC
Monitor(s) Displays
Asus 27" LED LCD/VE278Q
Screen Resolution
1920-1080 or 1280-720 HDMI
Hard Drives
INTEL SSD 730-240 Gb Sata 3.0/
PSU
EVGA Platium 1200W
Case
Phanteks Luxe Tempered Glass 8 fans/ one radiator
Cooling
XSPC/ Water Cooled CPU
Keyboard
Das 4 Professional
Mouse
Logitech M705/MX Anywhere 2-S
Internet Speed
100 mbits
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials/ Malwarebytes Premium 3.0/ SAS
Browser
I.E. 11 default/Firefox/ ISP Time Warner Cable/Spectrum
Other Info
LG BluRay Burner/
Sound system-KLipsch-THX/
Icy Dock ssd Hot Swap bays.
Yep...sounds like a major HDD failure. When you turned it back on was the noise still present when you received that error message?
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom built
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate 64 bit
CPU
AMD Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-MA790X-DS4
Memory
GSkill 4 X 2 GB PC 8500
Graphics Card(s)
XFX Radeon HD 6790 D
Sound Card
On board RealTek HD
Monitor(s) Displays
Dual monitors:Samsung SyncMaster S20B300
Screen Resolution
1600 X 900
Hard Drives
Seagate Barracuda 1TB (primary)
Seagate Barracuda 2 X 320 GB
PSU
Ultra X4 750 watt fully modular
Case
Thermaltake Overseer RX 1 full tower
Cooling
Core-Contact 92 mm CPU Cooler
Keyboard
Logitech G510
Mouse
Razor DeathAdder
Internet Speed
50/5 Mbps UL/DL
Other Info
Optical: Super Muliti DVD burner w/lightscribe, Hauppauge WinTV HVR-1800
It looks like it's a faulty disk. Many important stuff on disk? Do you already have backups?

First step to do is download partition wizard bootable CD. Free download Magic Partition Manager Software, partition magic alternative, free partition magic, partition magic Windows 7 and server partition software - Partition Wizard Online (the download on bottom). burn it, then boot from it. Is your system partition lost? Is your computer unable to start? Choose Bootable CD to help you.

Still partitions on disk? Post results

Try this How to perform disk surface test with partition manager software - Partition Wizard?

Post results
 

My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
ACER ASPIRE 5742G
OS
Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bits 7601 Multiprocessor Free Service Pack 1
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM) i3 CPU M 370 @ 2.40GHz
Motherboard
Acer Aspire 5742G
Memory
4,00 GB
Graphics Card(s)
ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5400 Series
Sound Card
(1) AMD High Definition Audio Device (2) Realtek High Defi
Screen Resolution
1366 x 768 x 32 bits (4294967296 colors) @ 60 Hz
Hard Drives
WDC WD5000BEVT-22ZAT0
Yep...sounds like a major HDD failure. When you turned it back on was the noise still present when you received that error message?

It did not made any sound when the error message showed up.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Acer Aspire AM3400-E2212
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium x64
CPU
AMD Athlon II x4 635 Quad-Core
Motherboard
AMD 880G
Memory
4GB DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
ASUS GTX 650Ti OC
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 740B
Screen Resolution
1280 x 1024
Hard Drives
1TB Seagate Internal Hard Drive x1
500GB Iomega Desktop External Hard Drive x1
3TB Toshiba Desktop External Hard Drive x1
250GB Western Digital Internal Hard Drive x1
PSU
Crosair CX500 Builders Series (500 Watts)
Case
Acer
Cooling
Stock Fan
Keyboard
Acer
Mouse
Acer
Internet Speed
100 Mbps
Antivirus
Windows Defender
If your hard drive is making any mechanical noises its gone. Try to get off the data you want to save and get a new hard drive. Trying to repair the hard drive may do more damage and you will not be able to retrieve your data.

How do I retrieve my data, because I cant get it to start.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Acer Aspire AM3400-E2212
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium x64
CPU
AMD Athlon II x4 635 Quad-Core
Motherboard
AMD 880G
Memory
4GB DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
ASUS GTX 650Ti OC
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 740B
Screen Resolution
1280 x 1024
Hard Drives
1TB Seagate Internal Hard Drive x1
500GB Iomega Desktop External Hard Drive x1
3TB Toshiba Desktop External Hard Drive x1
250GB Western Digital Internal Hard Drive x1
PSU
Crosair CX500 Builders Series (500 Watts)
Case
Acer
Cooling
Stock Fan
Keyboard
Acer
Mouse
Acer
Internet Speed
100 Mbps
Antivirus
Windows Defender
It looks like it's a faulty disk. Many important stuff on disk? Do you already have backups?

First step to do is download partition wizard bootable CD. Free download Magic Partition Manager Software, partition magic alternative, free partition magic, partition magic Windows 7 and server partition software - Partition Wizard Online (the download on bottom). burn it, then boot from it. Is your system partition lost? Is your computer unable to start? Choose Bootable CD to help you.

Still partitions on disk? Post results

Try this How to perform disk surface test with partition manager software - Partition Wizard?

Post results

I did have backups but they are just files and not windows images. The URLs you posted don't work.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Acer Aspire AM3400-E2212
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium x64
CPU
AMD Athlon II x4 635 Quad-Core
Motherboard
AMD 880G
Memory
4GB DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
ASUS GTX 650Ti OC
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 740B
Screen Resolution
1280 x 1024
Hard Drives
1TB Seagate Internal Hard Drive x1
500GB Iomega Desktop External Hard Drive x1
3TB Toshiba Desktop External Hard Drive x1
250GB Western Digital Internal Hard Drive x1
PSU
Crosair CX500 Builders Series (500 Watts)
Case
Acer
Cooling
Stock Fan
Keyboard
Acer
Mouse
Acer
Internet Speed
100 Mbps
Antivirus
Windows Defender
It looks like it's a faulty disk. Many important stuff on disk? Do you already have backups?

First step to do is download partition wizard bootable CD. Free download Magic Partition Manager Software, partition magic alternative, free partition magic, partition magic Windows 7 and server partition software - Partition Wizard Online (the download on bottom). Burn it, then boot from it. Is your system partition lost? Is your computer unable to start? Choose Bootable CD to help you.

Still partitions on disk? Post results

Try this How to perform disk surface test with partition manager software - Partition Wizard?

Post results

I did have backups but they are just files and not windows images. The URLs you posted don't work.
The URLs work. Can you access internet? They should work. If not... try on another computer.
 

My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
ACER ASPIRE 5742G
OS
Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bits 7601 Multiprocessor Free Service Pack 1
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM) i3 CPU M 370 @ 2.40GHz
Motherboard
Acer Aspire 5742G
Memory
4,00 GB
Graphics Card(s)
ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5400 Series
Sound Card
(1) AMD High Definition Audio Device (2) Realtek High Defi
Screen Resolution
1366 x 768 x 32 bits (4294967296 colors) @ 60 Hz
Hard Drives
WDC WD5000BEVT-22ZAT0
Hard Drives 1TB Hard Drive 500GB Iomega Desktop Hard Drive 3TB Toshiba Desktop External Hard Drive : So you have 2 internal drives?
 

My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
ACER ASPIRE 5742G
OS
Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bits 7601 Multiprocessor Free Service Pack 1
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM) i3 CPU M 370 @ 2.40GHz
Motherboard
Acer Aspire 5742G
Memory
4,00 GB
Graphics Card(s)
ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5400 Series
Sound Card
(1) AMD High Definition Audio Device (2) Realtek High Defi
Screen Resolution
1366 x 768 x 32 bits (4294967296 colors) @ 60 Hz
Hard Drives
WDC WD5000BEVT-22ZAT0
Hard Drives 1TB Hard Drive 500GB Iomega Desktop Hard Drive 3TB Toshiba Desktop External Hard Drive : So you have 2 internal drives?

Those are my external drives the Seagate I mentioned at the top is internal.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Acer Aspire AM3400-E2212
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium x64
CPU
AMD Athlon II x4 635 Quad-Core
Motherboard
AMD 880G
Memory
4GB DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
ASUS GTX 650Ti OC
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 740B
Screen Resolution
1280 x 1024
Hard Drives
1TB Seagate Internal Hard Drive x1
500GB Iomega Desktop External Hard Drive x1
3TB Toshiba Desktop External Hard Drive x1
250GB Western Digital Internal Hard Drive x1
PSU
Crosair CX500 Builders Series (500 Watts)
Case
Acer
Cooling
Stock Fan
Keyboard
Acer
Mouse
Acer
Internet Speed
100 Mbps
Antivirus
Windows Defender
My computer now some how starts up, and now I can log in and everything is working. I placed the Magic Partition into a CD and burned it as CD/DVD, but everything is starting up slow. Also I am doing a backup of the whole drive. What should I do now? Should I get a new HDD or SSD and restore the windows image? If so, how do I do it?
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Acer Aspire AM3400-E2212
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium x64
CPU
AMD Athlon II x4 635 Quad-Core
Motherboard
AMD 880G
Memory
4GB DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
ASUS GTX 650Ti OC
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 740B
Screen Resolution
1280 x 1024
Hard Drives
1TB Seagate Internal Hard Drive x1
500GB Iomega Desktop External Hard Drive x1
3TB Toshiba Desktop External Hard Drive x1
250GB Western Digital Internal Hard Drive x1
PSU
Crosair CX500 Builders Series (500 Watts)
Case
Acer
Cooling
Stock Fan
Keyboard
Acer
Mouse
Acer
Internet Speed
100 Mbps
Antivirus
Windows Defender
Any help please, I don't really know what to do now, since windows backup failed at 57%.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Acer Aspire AM3400-E2212
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium x64
CPU
AMD Athlon II x4 635 Quad-Core
Motherboard
AMD 880G
Memory
4GB DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
ASUS GTX 650Ti OC
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 740B
Screen Resolution
1280 x 1024
Hard Drives
1TB Seagate Internal Hard Drive x1
500GB Iomega Desktop External Hard Drive x1
3TB Toshiba Desktop External Hard Drive x1
250GB Western Digital Internal Hard Drive x1
PSU
Crosair CX500 Builders Series (500 Watts)
Case
Acer
Cooling
Stock Fan
Keyboard
Acer
Mouse
Acer
Internet Speed
100 Mbps
Antivirus
Windows Defender
Hi Razor,

Can I just check something? Do you already have backups of your user files (music, photo's, documents etc.), or are you still trying to access them, in order to back them up?

Regards,
Golden
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Golden Mk. I.4
OS
Windows 10 Pro x64 ; Xubuntu x64
CPU
Intel i7 860 @ 2.80 GHz O/C'ed to 4.0GHz
Motherboard
Gigabyte P55A-UD3R Rev.1. Award BIOS F13
Memory
16GB Corsair Vengance DDR3 @ 661 MHz Dual Channel (9-9-9-24)
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA NVidia GTX 560 1024MB
Sound Card
Realtek Integrated
Monitor(s) Displays
Dual Samsung SyncMaster 2494HS
Screen Resolution
1920*1080 and 1920*1080
Hard Drives
1*Samsung 840 EVO 120GB SSD;
1*OCZ Vertex 2 60GB SSD;
2*Samsung F3 SpinPoint 1TB in RAID0;
1*Samsung F1 SpinPoint 1TB;
2*Western Digital 1TB External USB 3.0
1*Western Digital 500GB External USB 3.0
1*Seagate 500GB External USB 2.0
PSU
Thermaltake ToughPower QFan 750W
Case
Thermaltake Element S VK60001W2Z
Cooling
Corsair H60 Water Cooling, 2*230mm and 2*80mm case fans
Keyboard
Logitech G110
Mouse
Logitech MX518
Hi Razor,

Can I just check something? Do you already have backups of your user files (music, photo's, documents etc.), or are you still trying to access them, in order to back them up?

Regards,
Golden

I have an old image file from last year in my Toshiba HDD, but I am trying to copy all my files into my Toshiba, because half of the HDD is broken.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Acer Aspire AM3400-E2212
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium x64
CPU
AMD Athlon II x4 635 Quad-Core
Motherboard
AMD 880G
Memory
4GB DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
ASUS GTX 650Ti OC
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 740B
Screen Resolution
1280 x 1024
Hard Drives
1TB Seagate Internal Hard Drive x1
500GB Iomega Desktop External Hard Drive x1
3TB Toshiba Desktop External Hard Drive x1
250GB Western Digital Internal Hard Drive x1
PSU
Crosair CX500 Builders Series (500 Watts)
Case
Acer
Cooling
Stock Fan
Keyboard
Acer
Mouse
Acer
Internet Speed
100 Mbps
Antivirus
Windows Defender
OK. If you are currently booted into the old dying HDD (which it sounds like you are), just copy the critical user files using Windows copy & paste to an external USB or other device. It sounds like you are already doing that, right?
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Golden Mk. I.4
OS
Windows 10 Pro x64 ; Xubuntu x64
CPU
Intel i7 860 @ 2.80 GHz O/C'ed to 4.0GHz
Motherboard
Gigabyte P55A-UD3R Rev.1. Award BIOS F13
Memory
16GB Corsair Vengance DDR3 @ 661 MHz Dual Channel (9-9-9-24)
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA NVidia GTX 560 1024MB
Sound Card
Realtek Integrated
Monitor(s) Displays
Dual Samsung SyncMaster 2494HS
Screen Resolution
1920*1080 and 1920*1080
Hard Drives
1*Samsung 840 EVO 120GB SSD;
1*OCZ Vertex 2 60GB SSD;
2*Samsung F3 SpinPoint 1TB in RAID0;
1*Samsung F1 SpinPoint 1TB;
2*Western Digital 1TB External USB 3.0
1*Western Digital 500GB External USB 3.0
1*Seagate 500GB External USB 2.0
PSU
Thermaltake ToughPower QFan 750W
Case
Thermaltake Element S VK60001W2Z
Cooling
Corsair H60 Water Cooling, 2*230mm and 2*80mm case fans
Keyboard
Logitech G110
Mouse
Logitech MX518
OK. If you are currently booted into the old dying HDD (which it sounds like you are), just copy the critical user files using Windows copy & paste to an external USB or other device. It sounds like you are already doing that, right?

Yes, I am currently moving all my files from docs, pictures, music, etc into my other HDD. But which files are the most important user files?
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Acer Aspire AM3400-E2212
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium x64
CPU
AMD Athlon II x4 635 Quad-Core
Motherboard
AMD 880G
Memory
4GB DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
ASUS GTX 650Ti OC
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 740B
Screen Resolution
1280 x 1024
Hard Drives
1TB Seagate Internal Hard Drive x1
500GB Iomega Desktop External Hard Drive x1
3TB Toshiba Desktop External Hard Drive x1
250GB Western Digital Internal Hard Drive x1
PSU
Crosair CX500 Builders Series (500 Watts)
Case
Acer
Cooling
Stock Fan
Keyboard
Acer
Mouse
Acer
Internet Speed
100 Mbps
Antivirus
Windows Defender
By user files I mean docs, pictures, music etc. (those cant be replaced if they are lost). The system (the Windows installation) can be re-created with ease at a later date once you have a new HDD.

Do you have MSOffice installed? How about other paid software? If so, do you have the software product/licence keys (incl. this Windows 7 installation) safely written down somewhere? If not, let us know and we can help retrieve it off this HDD.

Do not reboot your computer until you have copied off everything that is needed.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Golden Mk. I.4
OS
Windows 10 Pro x64 ; Xubuntu x64
CPU
Intel i7 860 @ 2.80 GHz O/C'ed to 4.0GHz
Motherboard
Gigabyte P55A-UD3R Rev.1. Award BIOS F13
Memory
16GB Corsair Vengance DDR3 @ 661 MHz Dual Channel (9-9-9-24)
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA NVidia GTX 560 1024MB
Sound Card
Realtek Integrated
Monitor(s) Displays
Dual Samsung SyncMaster 2494HS
Screen Resolution
1920*1080 and 1920*1080
Hard Drives
1*Samsung 840 EVO 120GB SSD;
1*OCZ Vertex 2 60GB SSD;
2*Samsung F3 SpinPoint 1TB in RAID0;
1*Samsung F1 SpinPoint 1TB;
2*Western Digital 1TB External USB 3.0
1*Western Digital 500GB External USB 3.0
1*Seagate 500GB External USB 2.0
PSU
Thermaltake ToughPower QFan 750W
Case
Thermaltake Element S VK60001W2Z
Cooling
Corsair H60 Water Cooling, 2*230mm and 2*80mm case fans
Keyboard
Logitech G110
Mouse
Logitech MX518
By user files I mean docs, pictures, music etc. (those cant be replaced if they are lost). The system (the Windows installation) can be re-created with ease at a later date once you have a new HDD.

Do you have MSOffice installed? How about other paid software? If so, do you have the software product/licence keys (incl. this Windows 7 installation) safely written down somewhere? If not, let us know and we can help retrieve it off this HDD.

Do not reboot your computer until you have copied off everything that is needed.

So when I get a new HDD or SSD, how do I re-install windows, because this is a pre-build computer. Also should I make a copy of the programs on my computer, like from the Program Files (x86), my Firefox addons, and my bookmarks?
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Acer Aspire AM3400-E2212
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium x64
CPU
AMD Athlon II x4 635 Quad-Core
Motherboard
AMD 880G
Memory
4GB DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
ASUS GTX 650Ti OC
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 740B
Screen Resolution
1280 x 1024
Hard Drives
1TB Seagate Internal Hard Drive x1
500GB Iomega Desktop External Hard Drive x1
3TB Toshiba Desktop External Hard Drive x1
250GB Western Digital Internal Hard Drive x1
PSU
Crosair CX500 Builders Series (500 Watts)
Case
Acer
Cooling
Stock Fan
Keyboard
Acer
Mouse
Acer
Internet Speed
100 Mbps
Antivirus
Windows Defender
Easy.

Firstly, make sure you have the product key on the COA sticker affixed beneath the laptop.

1. Download the correct version of the Windows 7 ISO from this location
2. Write it to a 4GB USB flash drive using this tool.
3. Boot from the USB flash drive, and install Windows as you usually would.
4. Use the product key from the COA sticker to authorise the installation.
5. Update Windows fully.

Done.

This is a useful guide:
http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/219487-clean-reinstall-factory-oem-windows-7-a.html

You cannot copy the programs from \Program Files - that will not work - you will need to install the programs from scratch again. Use this tool to gather licencing information for the installed software:
http://www.belarc.com/free_download.html

If you had a more recent system image (such as a Macrium image) it would be easier, but I'm not sure that is possible given the health state of the HDD and the Windows backup failure you mentioned earlier.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Golden Mk. I.4
OS
Windows 10 Pro x64 ; Xubuntu x64
CPU
Intel i7 860 @ 2.80 GHz O/C'ed to 4.0GHz
Motherboard
Gigabyte P55A-UD3R Rev.1. Award BIOS F13
Memory
16GB Corsair Vengance DDR3 @ 661 MHz Dual Channel (9-9-9-24)
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA NVidia GTX 560 1024MB
Sound Card
Realtek Integrated
Monitor(s) Displays
Dual Samsung SyncMaster 2494HS
Screen Resolution
1920*1080 and 1920*1080
Hard Drives
1*Samsung 840 EVO 120GB SSD;
1*OCZ Vertex 2 60GB SSD;
2*Samsung F3 SpinPoint 1TB in RAID0;
1*Samsung F1 SpinPoint 1TB;
2*Western Digital 1TB External USB 3.0
1*Western Digital 500GB External USB 3.0
1*Seagate 500GB External USB 2.0
PSU
Thermaltake ToughPower QFan 750W
Case
Thermaltake Element S VK60001W2Z
Cooling
Corsair H60 Water Cooling, 2*230mm and 2*80mm case fans
Keyboard
Logitech G110
Mouse
Logitech MX518
Easy.

Firstly, make sure you have the product key on the COA sticker affixed beneath the laptop.

1. Download the correct version of the Windows 7 ISO from this location
2. Write it to a 4GB USB flash drive using this tool.
3. Boot from the USB flash drive, and install Windows as you usually would.
4. Use the product key from the COA sticker to authorise the installation.
5. Update Windows fully.

Done.

This is a useful guide:
http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/219487-clean-reinstall-factory-oem-windows-7-a.html

You cannot copy the programs from \Program Files - that will not work - you will need to install the programs from scratch again. Use this tool to gather licencing information for the installed software:
Belarc Advisor - Free Personal PC Audit, for software, hardware and security configuration information on your computer. Software license management, IT asset management, cyber security audits, and more.

If you had a more recent system image (such as a Macrium image) it would be easier, but I'm not sure that is possible given the health state of the HDD and the Windows backup failure you mentioned earlier.

To choose the Windows OS, do I select the Windows 7 x64 SP1 (media refresh) or the Windows 7 x64 SP1 (old) or the RTM?
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Acer Aspire AM3400-E2212
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium x64
CPU
AMD Athlon II x4 635 Quad-Core
Motherboard
AMD 880G
Memory
4GB DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
ASUS GTX 650Ti OC
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 740B
Screen Resolution
1280 x 1024
Hard Drives
1TB Seagate Internal Hard Drive x1
500GB Iomega Desktop External Hard Drive x1
3TB Toshiba Desktop External Hard Drive x1
250GB Western Digital Internal Hard Drive x1
PSU
Crosair CX500 Builders Series (500 Watts)
Case
Acer
Cooling
Stock Fan
Keyboard
Acer
Mouse
Acer
Internet Speed
100 Mbps
Antivirus
Windows Defender
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