Imaging with free Macrium

   Information

This tutorial shows imaging with free Macrium Version 5.0. If you are still using Macrium Version 4.2, go to this Vimeo site where the tutorial of that version is stored.

The Video does not show the recovery part because I have no setup to screen capture it. But Keith (Kado) made this excellent recovery tutorial with text (but no sound) that he captured from a virtual partition.

   Warning

Note that the external disk to which you image must be formatted in NTFS. A disk that is formatted in Fat32 will accept an image, but the recovery programs cannot restore that image. You can, however, mount (open) a Fat32 image as VHD.

   Note

The production of the WinPE recovery CD (which is highly recommended) may take up to 3 hours because Macrium needs to download the 1.7GB WAIK (Windows Application Installation Kit). For your convenience I have uploaded a ready made .iso of the WinPE recovery disc. That can be downloaded in appr. 8 minutes which clearly beats the WAIK download. Once you downloaded and unzipped the folder, you can burn it directly to a CD with e.g. ImgBurn.

Here is the link to my Skydrive site.

Here is an alternate link from FileSwap (courtesy of Gary - Britton30)

I draw your attention to the fact that this WinPE CD can also be used to make images. That may be convenient in case you do not want to install Macrium on your PC.

This video tutorial explains the full cycle of the imaging process which is:

· Initial setups
· Image definition
· Image scheduling
· Image production

The imaging program that was used for this tutorial is free Macrium. But the basic principles are the same for other imaging programs although the user interface will be different.

This video runs for appr. 7 minutes.
There is a related thread on the Vista forum which gives a brief introduction to Macrium followed by a discussion.
You can download the free Macrium edition from here.

Note: If you have a problem with the loudness of the sound output of the video, check the "Loudness Equalization" box in your Playback device. It is under the 'Enhancements' tab.

Related Tutorials

---

• How to Create a System Image Backup in Windows 7
• How to Do a System Image Recovery in Windows 7
• How to Backup User and System Files in Windows 7
• How to Restore Backup User and System Files in Windows 7
• How to Restore your System with a Broken Windows 7 System Image
• How to Create a Bootable Rescue USB Flash Drive for Macrium Reflect

 

[Kari]

I am sure Wolfgang has more experience in this and can answer more in-depth, here's what I know based on my own experience.

Is it possible to use Macrium Reflect to restore a single image to multiple destination drives? For instance, if I had three identical laptops and wanted to put the same image on each of them can I do this in one shot? I would be removing the destination drives and hooking them up to a desktop computer for the imaging process.

I create my hardware independent Windows images with Macrium and use the image resulted in deploying it instead of the clean install to all my computers, restoring the same image. It works well, without issues. In your example case when the hardware is identical on all machines it should be even easier because Windows don't have to be generalized.

To put it short, this is how I install Windows on one machine, capture the image and use it instead of a clean install on all other machines:

• Install Windows, enter Audit Mode from the first OOBE dialog
• Update Windows, install all software
• Customize (theme, desktop, colors, folder view settings, icon settings and so on)
• Run Sysprep with the GENERALIZE switch and my modified answer file
• Shutdown the computer
• Boot with Macrium boot disk
• Create the image, store it on external drive
• Reboot normally and let Windows finalize the installation

This gives me a clean installed Windows with all my software installed and personalization / customization done. Now I can take the external drive containing the Macrium image, connect it to the next PC, boot it with Macrium boot disk and simply restore the same image (deploy instead of clean install) which, because of the GENERALIZE switch I used when sysprepping is totally hardware independent and can be restored to any machine, real or virtual.

To do the same on an existing Windows system simply open an elevated command prompt and give this command:

%windir%\system32\sysprep\sysprep.exe /generalize /oobe /shutdown

Now boot with Macrium boot disk and make the image, it can be restored on any PC capable of running Windows.

In case of identical hardware this as I mentioned above is unnecessary; you should be able to use the image on any machine with identical hardware without sysprepping it.

Important to remember if generalizing a Windows image:

   Note

What does Sysprep generalizing do to my Windows 7 setup?

• All system specific information is removed or uninstalled
• Security ID (SID) of your hardware setup is reseted
• All system restore points are deleted
• All event logs are deleted
• All personalization is removed (taskbar, toolbars, folder options, start orb etc.)
• Built-in administrator account is disabled (if it was enabled) and needs to be re-enabled if needed

What happens when booting first time after sysprep generalizing?

• First boot configuration is run
• New SID is created
• Re-arm counter is reseted if not already re-armed three times
• Windows 7 is booted using first boot default drivers and settings

As a corollary, could I run multiple instances of Macrium simultaneously from the same computer, each dumping a single image to a different HD?

You don't need to do that. You can simply run Macrium as many times as you need to, each time creating the image to a different storage location, or even simpler, create one image and copy it.

Kari

 

[Kari]

I am sure Wolfgang has more experience in this and can answer more in-depth, here's what I know based on my own experience.

Is it possible to use Macrium Reflect to restore a single image to multiple destination drives? For instance, if I had three identical laptops and wanted to put the same image on each of them can I do this in one shot? I would be removing the destination drives and hooking them up to a desktop computer for the imaging process.

The latter part of your question first: the HDD or SSD you are restoring an image to can as far as I know be connected on any machine when restoring. You can take the laptop HDD, put it in an external case and connect it to your desktop, restore the image to it, connect the HDD back to a laptop and it should boot and work just fine.

I create my hardware independent Windows images with Macrium and use the image resulted in deploying it instead of the clean install to all my computers, restoring the same image. It works well, without issues. In your example case when the hardware is identical on all machines it should be even easier because Windows does not have to be generalized.

To put it short, this is how I install Windows on one machine, capture the image and use it instead of a clean install on all other machines:

• Install Windows, enter Audit Mode from the first OOBE dialog
• Update Windows, Install all software
• Customize (theme, desktop, colors, folder view settings, icon settings and so on)
• Run Sysprep with the GENERALIZE switch and my modified answer file
• Shutdown the computer
• Boot with Macrium boot disk
• Create the image, store it on external drive
• Reboot normally and let Windows finalize the installation

This gives me a clean installed Windows with all my software installed and personalization / customization done. Now I can take the external drive containing the Macrium image, connect it to the next PC, boot it with Macrium boot disk and simply restore the image (deploy instead of clean install) which, because of the GENERALIZE switch I used when sysprepping is totally hardware independent and can be installed on any machine, real or virtual.

To do the same on an existing Windows system simply open an elevated command prompt and give this command:

%windir%\system32\sysprep\sysprep.exe /generalize /oobe /shutdown

Notice that before sysprepping the Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service must first be stopped with this command:

net stop wmpnetworksvc

Let the sysprep run and shut down your PC. Now boot with Macrium boot disk and make the image, it can be restored on any PC capable of running Windows.

In case of identical hardware this as I mentioned above is unnecessary; you should be able to use the image on any machine with identical hardware without sysprepping it.

Important to remember if generalizing a Windows image with sysprep:

   Note

What does Sysprep generalizing do to my Windows 7 setup?

• All hardware and system specific information is removed or uninstalled
• Security ID (SID) of your hardware setup is reseted
• All system restore points are deleted
• All event logs are deleted
• All personalization is removed if the CopyProfile=TRUE is not used in answer file (taskbar, toolbars, folder options, start orb etc.). Because the CopyProfile setting only works when there are no existing user accounts, it can normally only be used when generalizing Windows in Audit Mode before any user accounts have been created. If generalizing is done on an existing Windows installation with existing user accounts, all customizations are lost and Windows reverts to default first run settings using default background, resolution, colors and so on
• Built-in administrator account is disabled (if it was enabled)

What happens when booting first time after sysprep generalizing?

• First boot configuration is run
• New SID is created
• Re-arm counter is reseted if not already re-armed three times
• Windows 7 is booted using first boot default drivers and settings

As a corollary, could I run multiple instances of Macrium simultaneously from the same computer, each dumping a single image to a different HD?

You don't need to do that. You can simply run Macrium as many times as you need to, each time creating the image to a different storage location, or even simpler, create one image and copy it.

Kari

 

[whs]

Here's a question:

Is it possible to use Macrium Reflect to restore a single image to multiple destination drives? For instance, if I had three identical laptops and wanted to put the same image on each of them can I do this in one shot? I would be removing the destination drives and hooking them up to a desktop computer for the imaging process.

As a corollary, could I run multiple instances of Macrium simultaneously from the same computer, each dumping a single image to a different HD?

Best Macrium tutorial there is, by the way.

Running multiple instances makes no sense because you would get a lot of disk contention which would make the process slower than if you ran one after the other.

Restoring an image for a PC from where the image did not originally come will give you all sorts of problems. Besides driver problems you would also have activation problems.

 

[Gary]

Macrium Reflect Free

Macrium Reflect is now offering a free version of this great program with almost all of the features of the paid one. I bought this program about two months ago , now I wish I would have waited. IMHO it is the best backup/restore software out there. There is a chart in the link that will show you the all of the features compared to the paid for versions.

 

[Anak]

Macrium Reflect Free

Macrium Reflect is now offering a free version of this great program with almost all of the features of the paid one. I bought this program about two months ago , now I wish I would have waited. IMHO it is the best backup/restore software out there. There is a chart in the link that will show you the all of the features compared to the paid for versions.

Hi Gary!

You may have missed the ongoing tutorial that whs created: http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/73828-imaging-free-macrium.html

 

[DavidE]

The free version is now version 6 with some new features.

We are pleased to announce that Macrium Reflect v6 Free Edition is available now. We have updated the user interface and added these exciting new features.

New Features in v6 Free:

• Differential Images
  Differential Images for faster backups and reduced storage space.
• Auto verification
  Automatically verify images after creation to ensure integrity.
• Pre-defined backup plan templates
  Macrium Reflect backup templates allow for quick creation of scheduled backups.
• Windows PE rescue environment
  If additional drivers are required for disk or network access, they are now automatically identified and if possible copied from the host operating system. You can now add a boot menu so you can easily restore a system image without inserting rescue media.

Source: Macrium Reflect Free

 

[kado897]

The free version is now version 6 with some new features.

We are pleased to announce that Macrium Reflect v6 Free Edition is available now. We have updated the user interface and added these exciting new features.

New Features in v6 Free:

• Differential Images
  Differential Images for faster backups and reduced storage space.
• Auto verification
  Automatically verify images after creation to ensure integrity.
• Pre-defined backup plan templates
  Macrium Reflect backup templates allow for quick creation of scheduled backups.
• Windows PE rescue environment
  If additional drivers are required for disk or network access, they are now automatically identified and if possible copied from the host operating system. You can now add a boot menu so you can easily restore a system image without inserting rescue media.

Source: Macrium Reflect Free

Regrettably they have left out "Fast Delta Restore". This has allowed me to restore an image in 5 minutes which took 30 minutes before.

 

[MilesAhead]

The free version is now version 6 with some new features.

We are pleased to announce that Macrium Reflect v6 Free Edition is available now. We have updated the user interface and added these exciting new features.

New Features in v6 Free:

• Differential Images
  Differential Images for faster backups and reduced storage space.
• Auto verification
  Automatically verify images after creation to ensure integrity.
• Pre-defined backup plan templates
  Macrium Reflect backup templates allow for quick creation of scheduled backups.
• Windows PE rescue environment
  If additional drivers are required for disk or network access, they are now automatically identified and if possible copied from the host operating system. You can now add a boot menu so you can easily restore a system image without inserting rescue media.

Source: Macrium Reflect Free

Regrettably they have left out "Fast Delta Restore". This has allowed me to restore an image in 5 minutes which took 30 minutes before.

I haven't tried the restore with v. 6 yet. I have the Server edition. I do like the incremental backups. I was doing a complete image on every backup when I had Standard. It's much more fun to do a backup in 5 to 20 minutes rather than 20 to 45.

 

[kado897]

The free version is now version 6 with some new features.
Source: Macrium Reflect Free

Regrettably they have left out "Fast Delta Restore". This has allowed me to restore an image in 5 minutes which took 30 minutes before.

I haven't tried the restore with v. 6 yet. I have the Server edition. I do like the incremental backups. I was doing a complete image on every backup when I had Standard. It's much more fun to do a backup in 5 to 20 minutes rather than 20 to 45.

I'm a bit leary of incremental backups. I prefer differential which I see is available in the free v6.

 

[MilesAhead]

Regrettably they have left out "Fast Delta Restore". This has allowed me to restore an image in 5 minutes which took 30 minutes before.

I haven't tried the restore with v. 6 yet. I have the Server edition. I do like the incremental backups. I was doing a complete image on every backup when I had Standard. It's much more fun to do a backup in 5 to 20 minutes rather than 20 to 45.

I'm a bit leary of incremental backups. I prefer differential which I see is available in the free v6.

I haven't tried a differential. I didn't like the idea of having to traverse files so I used to do the new image every time. But I can't just start it going and make a sandwich anymore. I only have a Laptop now and it's way too boring to do it the long way. I'm seduced by the quickie 5 minute backup.

 

[kado897]

I haven't tried the restore with v. 6 yet. I have the Server edition. I do like the incremental backups. I was doing a complete image on every backup when I had Standard. It's much more fun to do a backup in 5 to 20 minutes rather than 20 to 45.

I'm a bit leary of incremental backups. I prefer differential which I see is available in the free v6.

I haven't tried a differential. I didn't like the idea of having to traverse files so I used to do the new image every time. But I can't just start it going and make a sandwich anymore. I only have a Laptop now and it's way too boring to do it the long way. I'm seduced by the quickie 5 minute backup.

On my laptop I do a daily differential (5 - 10 mins) and a weekly full backup (55 mins). With the paid version you can schedule that automatically. I don't know whether the free version supports scheduling.

 

[Lady Fitzgerald]

If it takes 20 to 40 minutes to make an image or restore from one, I can't help but wonder what is being imaged (unless you are also imaging a large number of large games). Imaging is the best way to backup System files (OS and programs) but, if you are also imaging data, that is slow, inefficient, and the image files will take up too much room. I can image and verify the 52GB on my boot drive (SSD) in a tad over 11 minutes. It would take me three hours to image my data. A folder/file syncing program is much faster, more efficient, and takes up no more room than the original data plus the backup it creates can be used as is if necessary.

 

[kado897]

The problem is I'm imaging 90GB onto a slow USB2 drive.

 

[Lady Fitzgerald]

The problem is I'm imaging 90GB onto a slow USB2 drive.

Ok, I get it. I save my images to a folder on my main data drive in my computer; 'tis much faster that way and I can easily access them from there when I need to restore one. They get backed up when I backup the main data drive, using a folder/file syncing program, onto a HDD plugged into an internal dock connected to a SATA III port. I only keep the first image I made when I first set up the computer and the last eight weeks of images (two things nice about the paid version is I don't have to use external rescue media to restore an image unless the boot drive completely dies and the program manages the number of images stored on my main data drive for me).

 

[kado897]

The problem is I'm imaging 90GB onto a slow USB2 drive.

Ok, I get it. I save my images to a folder on my main data drive in my computer; 'tis much faster that way and I can easily access them from there when I need to restore one. They get backed up when I backup the main data drive, using a folder/file syncing program, onto a HDD plugged into an internal dock connected to a SATA III port. I only keep the first image I made when I first set up the computer and the last eight weeks of images (two things nice about the paid version is I don't have to use external rescue media to restore an image unless the boot drive completely dies and the program manages the number of images stored on my main data drive for me).

That sounds a good plan. My laptop is five years old now so I'm due a new one soon. They come with USB3 now and my backup drive is USB3 so that would speed things up.

 

[DavidE]

I like the auto verify feature they added to the free version.
I just created an image with auto verify - nice!

Does anyone know how the Boot Menu option works ?
Does it add a folder to the Active partition, create a new partition, ... ???
I have a triple boot PC with the 3 OS's on a single SSD, no System Reserved partition ...

 

[kado897]

It just creates a link in the Windows boot menu to something on the local disc. There is no separate partition.

 

[DavidE]

It just creates a link in the Windows boot menu to something on the local disc. There is no separate partition.

OK, Thanks !

 

[Lady Fitzgerald]

I like the auto verify feature they added to the free version.
I just created an image with auto verify - nice!

Does anyone know how the Boot Menu option works ?
Does it add a folder to the Active partition, create a new partition, ... ???
I have a triple boot PC with the 3 OS's on a single SSD, no System Reserved partition ...

View attachment 363150

Auto verify is a feature I love and use in my V5 paid version.

I really don't understand exactly how the Boot Menu version works other than it works well for me in V5. When I boot up, I get the screen between the UEFI BIOS splash screen that lets me select Safe Start, etc. and, up toward the top of the screen, there are two lines that lets me choose between going on into Win 7 or into MR's Windows PE with Win 7 being the default selection. If I'm asleep at the switch (which I usually am), the computer will select the default and continue booting after a few seconds. I do not see an additional partition for auto verify. I have no idea how that would work with a triple boot system.

 

[DavidE]

Yea, I want to play with the Boot Menu option.
I might create a System Reserved partition first, and move the boot code to there...
Right now the boot code is in the Win 8.1 partition, and W7-64 is the default OS.