Solved System File Checker Aberrant Behaviour

Andrew Hart

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In the past I've always used System File Checker ("SFC" - in this form, at an elevated Command Prompt, C:\Windows\System32>sfc /scannow) before making, and immediately after restoring, any system image backup of my C: drive using the ShadowProtect program. Reason: to ensure that there were no corrupt system files contained in the backup or created during the restore process.

My system is Win7 x64 Ultimate and Office 2010 (32-bit) with all the latest Win/Office updates EXCEPT Win7 Updates pertaining to checking your system for compatability for an upgrade to Win10 and Office updates relating to Office programs which are simply not installed on my system, such as Visio. These updates have been excluded and deliberating hidden so that they are not reoffered in subsequent Winsows/Office updates, at least with the same KB number.

As you will be aware, when SFC is working properly, and it finds no corrupt system files, it reports that there were "no integrity violations". However, when corrupt system files are found, it reports in one of two ways: either that "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files and successfully repaired them" or that "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them". In both cases you are referred to the CBS.Log file for details of the corrupt files. That file is exceedingly lengthy and difficult to decipher and, additionally, the procedure provided by Windows technical support for replacing the bad files once you have located them is both tedious and convoluted. It is far simpler just to replace a faulty backup with an earlier good backup, and this has been my practice in the past, although one I have only ever had to follow twice previously.

Lately, SFC has been misbehaving, and I suspect that it may itself be corrupt. Win7 currently seems to be working perfectly at its usual speed and all my application programs, including all components of Office 2010 Business Edition (Word, Excel, Outlook, OneNote and PowerPoint) are also functioning properly. Yet if I invoke SFC it NOW ALWAYS reports that it has found corrupt files. The first time you run it, SFC reports corrupts files, either with successful repair but equally sometimes with an inability to fix some of them. If you run SFC a second time, either immediately after the first time or even several hours later, it reports the opposite finding. Running SFC a third time reverts to the first finding, and so on and so on. Thus: found & fixed, next time found and not fixed, next time found and fixed, next time found and not fixed, etcetera etcetera. This behaviour is consistent whether or not I am also running other programs simultaneously with SFC or just SFC on its own and whether or not I have disabled my sole virus checker, ESET Smart Security.

The Windows\System32 folder contains 3 files which appear to relate to SFC, namely sfc.exe, sfc.dll and sfc_os.dll, and I have thought about replacing these with copies from a (previously successfully restored) backup. However, the Windows OS will not allow me to move them, rename them or delete them even if I am logged in as The Administrator rather than as an ordinary user albeit with administrator privileges. The OS message delivered is that I need permission from the "TrustedInstaller" to perform any of these actions. So that prevents me from replacing them with copies extracted from an earlier backup.

So my request for assistance comes down to 4 questions:

1. Do you think that I'm on the right track in suspecting that SFC is itself corrupt and its relevant files need replacing?

2. If so, have I located the correct files to be replaced?

3. Short of booting into another operating system and from there deleting and replacing the files, is there a simpler way of achieving this exercise?

4. Can anyone suggest another reason behind, and a way of fixing, the current aberrant behaviour of SFC?
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom build
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
Intel Core i5
Motherboard
Asus P7P55D-E PRO
Memory
8 GB
Graphics Card(s)
Gigabyte 840 MB Ram
Hard Drives
5 x 1 terabyte Samsung
Antivirus
ESET Smart Security
Browser
Firefox

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
medionl/Aspire 6930G/acer x55a
OS
W7 home premium 32bit/W7HP 64bit/w10 tp insider ring
CPU
E5300 dual core
Motherboard
medion MS7366
Memory
3gb
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Nvidia Geforce 7100 Nforce 630i
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avixc
Internet Speed
n (isp resticted to 72)
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mse/pands
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palemoon
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Belkin Fd7050 n USB using Railink RT2870 drivers, more upto date
Thank you for your reply, torchwood.
KB3022345 has never been installed on my system-don't know why since it is not an update I have elected to hide. But KB3068708 (3022345's alleged replacement) was installed. Uninstalling it did not fix the problem. I then consulted Wilders Security Forums here List of Windows 7 telemetry updates to avoid | Wilders Security Forums and uninstalled two more KBs, 2952664 & 2990214. That seems to have worked but I will check again in a few days b4 marking the thread as Solved. Not sure why you suggested running SURT as that appears to apply to Win10. Can you elaborate?
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom build
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
Intel Core i5
Motherboard
Asus P7P55D-E PRO
Memory
8 GB
Graphics Card(s)
Gigabyte 840 MB Ram
Hard Drives
5 x 1 terabyte Samsung
Antivirus
ESET Smart Security
Browser
Firefox
I have had KBs, 2952664 & 2990214 & KB3068708 & KB3022345 hid on both of my system for weeks and have had no problems.
I hope you have the same luck.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Home made Desktop
OS
Windows 10 Pro. 64/ version 1709 Windows 7 Pro/64
CPU
Intel i7-6800K @ 4.3
Motherboard
ASUS X-99 Deluxe II
Memory
Corsair Platinum 16 gig @2400
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GTX 1070 OC
Monitor(s) Displays
Asus 27" LED LCD/VE278Q
Screen Resolution
1920-1080 or 1280-720 HDMI
Hard Drives
INTEL SSD 730-240 Gb Sata 3.0/
PSU
EVGA Platium 1200W
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Phanteks Luxe Tempered Glass 8 fans/ one radiator
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XSPC/ Water Cooled CPU
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Das 4 Professional
Mouse
Logitech M705/MX Anywhere 2-S
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100 mbits
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Microsoft Security Essentials/ Malwarebytes Premium 3.0/ SAS
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I.E. 11 default/Firefox/ ISP Time Warner Cable/Spectrum
Other Info
LG BluRay Burner/
Sound system-KLipsch-THX/
Icy Dock ssd Hot Swap bays.
Thanks Layback Bear.

I ran SFC again this morning immediately after booting my computer at the start of the day.
No problems found.

I am not sure which of the 3 uninstalled KBs I referred to in my response to Roy (torchwood) did the trick but certainly the combination seems to be working.

I really have to thank Roy once again because not only did he set me on the path to resolution by suggesting that the problem lay not with the SFC program files themselves but rather with other KB updates breaking those files, he introduced me to the whole worrying field of Microsoft's covert retrieval (stealing) of my data through its telemetry updates. This is something I can now be prepared to deal with in the future.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom build
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
Intel Core i5
Motherboard
Asus P7P55D-E PRO
Memory
8 GB
Graphics Card(s)
Gigabyte 840 MB Ram
Hard Drives
5 x 1 terabyte Samsung
Antivirus
ESET Smart Security
Browser
Firefox
Well, I've now run sfc /scannow at least half a dozen times, twice after successfully restoring system image backups of my C:drive and there are no more findings of corrupt (system) files. So, it seems my problem is indeed solved.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom build
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
Intel Core i5
Motherboard
Asus P7P55D-E PRO
Memory
8 GB
Graphics Card(s)
Gigabyte 840 MB Ram
Hard Drives
5 x 1 terabyte Samsung
Antivirus
ESET Smart Security
Browser
Firefox
Happy days are here again.

:party:
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Home made Desktop
OS
Windows 10 Pro. 64/ version 1709 Windows 7 Pro/64
CPU
Intel i7-6800K @ 4.3
Motherboard
ASUS X-99 Deluxe II
Memory
Corsair Platinum 16 gig @2400
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GTX 1070 OC
Monitor(s) Displays
Asus 27" LED LCD/VE278Q
Screen Resolution
1920-1080 or 1280-720 HDMI
Hard Drives
INTEL SSD 730-240 Gb Sata 3.0/
PSU
EVGA Platium 1200W
Case
Phanteks Luxe Tempered Glass 8 fans/ one radiator
Cooling
XSPC/ Water Cooled CPU
Keyboard
Das 4 Professional
Mouse
Logitech M705/MX Anywhere 2-S
Internet Speed
100 mbits
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials/ Malwarebytes Premium 3.0/ SAS
Browser
I.E. 11 default/Firefox/ ISP Time Warner Cable/Spectrum
Other Info
LG BluRay Burner/
Sound system-KLipsch-THX/
Icy Dock ssd Hot Swap bays.
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