What do you backup

PattiChati

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How do you know what to backup. I know they say your data, but on the list you are given, I cannot tell what is data. I did what I thought was right and they said I was out of room - and that was an 8 gb flash drive. I went back to see what WAS backed up and it was incomplete and couldn't open all of it. I know of five things that I want backed up, but don't see them in the list. I googled it, but they went into a far more detailed explanation than I was able to comprehend. Thanks.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Vostro 220 Mini Tower Desktop Details | Dell
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium SP 1, 32-bit
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E7400 @ 2.80GHz
Motherboard
Dell Inc. 0P301D
Memory
3.00 GB
Graphics Card(s)
(1) Intel(R) G45/G43 Express Chipset (2) Intel(R) G45/G43
Sound Card
(1) High Definition Audio Device (2) High Definition Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell 22" wide E228WFP Analog flat panelq
Mouse
Dell optical usb mouse vostro
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OPTICAL READER, MOUSE,SPEAKERS, MONITOR, MODEM
How do you know what to backup. Thanks.

PattiChati. I have a basic rule to tell anyone that wants to backup.

If you would weep, cry, knash your teeth or pound your head on the table
if that important photo(s) or document(s) disappeared. then I highly recommend
that you save it or copy it to another media.

It is a darn shame to see grown people cry when you have to tell them that the only copy of the great american novel was on that hard disk that crashed and destroyed all the data on the disk. Or someone broke in and stole their computer.
True case that I can think of was the daughter of a friend who had the only copy of her wedding pictures on her laptop hard disk and someone stole it.

Or, your laptop was stolen at starbucks when you got up to go to the bathroom.

any of the above is more than enough reason to backup your data.

Backing up can be as simple as saving a copy to a removable usb disk or as sophisticated as running a disk imaging program that creates a complete snapshot of your hard disk and stores it on an external hard disk or device.

Rich

PS; they sell at most electronics stores for less than $100 an USB external hard disk that includes a backup program. Just plug it in and in some cases, just push the button and it will search your computer and backup all the graphics and documents.

BACKUP! BACKUP! BACKUP!
 

My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Toshiba Laptop Qosimo X870
OS
Windows 7 Pro x64 SP1
CPU
Intel Core I7
Motherboard
Toshiba Qosmio
Memory
16 Gigs
Graphics Card(s)
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 670M
Monitor(s) Displays
17.7" laptop
Screen Resolution
1600 x 900
Hard Drives
256 Gig SanDisk SSD for C
256 Gig Intel SSD for D
Internet Speed
50/25 FIOS
Antivirus
Vipre (all you can eat for 10 machines)
Browser
IE and FF
Other Info
I have dos 6.22, wfwg 3.11, win98, 2000 and xp VHD's available for testing. MS's Virtual PC works great.
BackUps, in my own personal view, have 2 different categories.
Personal DATA and System BackUps (or images).


A back up of DATA are things such as..

The My Documents Folder, Pictures, Music, and Videos. Or anyother folder you may have made containing important documents.
Such as reciepts or bank statements.

Basically all personal DATA that can not be or re-installed from disc or download, and would be lost forever if something happened to the HardDrive or PC.
Or in other words, things that are yours and Windows or your applications have no need for to operate.


System backUps, or System Images on the other hand, is a compete image of the Operating System (Windows 7 itself) and all programs you have installed.

Its basically a complete copy of the Hard Drive, not just specific files or folders.


In the event something happens, such as a Virus or the HardDrive fails, Windows can be easily restored to another HD, or the same HD, with everything intact just as it was the day the image was made.

This image would include everything on the Drive.
Windows itself, all of your programs (software), system settings, as well as the activation status of any software, Windows included.


If you have multiple hard drives, it is a good idea to keep the two separated from each other.
This way, all of your personal DATA is away from the OS, and easier to backup and keep organized.
Since Windows does not even need any of these things (it is only your own personal files), it also makes sense in regards to keeping the Windows installation smaller and faster to back up and restore in the event of a problem.

If you have just a single drive, a syetm image will backup everything including your personal files. This may be time consuming though, depending how much is there.


As richnrockville said, and I agree, if its something you know for a fact you do want to loose or can not replace, make sure you have a backup of it.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom (Self Build)
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium 64bit
CPU
Intel Core i7 2700k
Motherboard
eVGA P67 SLI
Memory
8GB Mushkin Redline Ridgebacks @1866
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GTX570 SC
Sound Card
XiFi Titanium HD
Monitor(s) Displays
LG W2453V
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Intel 320 80GB -- Intel X25-V 40GB --WD Black 1TB x2 -- WD Blue 640GB
PSU
Seasonic x750
Case
Corsair 600T SE White
Cooling
eVGA Superclocked CPU Cooler
Keyboard
Saitek Cyborg
Antivirus
Kaspersky
Browser
IE
Other Info
LG BD/DVD
I have an 8 gb usb flash drive and I thought that would be enuf for 2 backups. I am not sure where to go to find my data. It is on my desktop, but I know you can't back up that way. Where do I go to find a list that I can pick from? Thanks.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Vostro 220 Mini Tower Desktop Details | Dell
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium SP 1, 32-bit
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E7400 @ 2.80GHz
Motherboard
Dell Inc. 0P301D
Memory
3.00 GB
Graphics Card(s)
(1) Intel(R) G45/G43 Express Chipset (2) Intel(R) G45/G43
Sound Card
(1) High Definition Audio Device (2) High Definition Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell 22" wide E228WFP Analog flat panelq
Mouse
Dell optical usb mouse vostro
Other Info
OPTICAL READER, MOUSE,SPEAKERS, MONITOR, MODEM
If you want to implement a serious backup strategy, you should have about 250GB of external space on an external disk.

The easiest is with images. That is a "catch all" if you have only one partition for the system and data. It is, however, preferable to have a seperate Data Partition. Then you can Image System and User Data at different times depending on the change activity. A sperate data Partition is also useful if your System goes on the blink - for whatever reason. The manipulation of the System Partition will then not effect your user data.

To get you started, have a look at this: http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/73828-imaging-free-macrium.html?ltr=I

And if you like to know more about good backup strategies, read this: http://www.sevenforums.com/backup-restore/128494-imaging-strategies.html
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
HP, Dell, Gateway, Toshiba - 4 laptops and 2 desktops
OS
Vista, Windows7, Mint Mate, Zorin, Windows 8
CPU
from 1.6GHz Duo to i7
Monitor(s) Displays
2x HP w2207
Hard Drives
5x HDD, 7x SSD, 12x Externals
Keyboard
with trackball - no mices
Mouse
Trackball mice
Internet Speed
DSL 6000
You need to place all of the data that you want backed-up into a location where you can find it (and back it up!).

For now, go to C:\Users\yourname and right-click on that folder; select Properties. "Size on disk" will tell you how big it is and whether/how much will fit on your USB stick. If it's too big, then go-in one step further and look at the folders therein to see which ones contain your data (Desktop? Documents? My Music? All of the above?).

The AppData folder (hidden I believe) may have good stuff in it too, but a lot of that is temp files and program data specific to your usage of the PC and maybe not totally urgent for now.

But next you need to buy an external USB hard drive e.g. 500Gb or 1-3Tb and you would use THAT to backup an image of your entire PC, programs, files, settings, windows, everything. That's what you really need e.g. Macrium Reflect or EaseUS ToDo or Acronis True Image:

1. Backup your Files (that you create yourself) every day, or at least whenever you've created anything important!

2. Backup your entire PC (by imaging it to the USB hard drive) whenever you add a program, make changes, etc. but at least once a month if not every week.

Timing of these is all about how much you do and how many hours/days you are willing to spend recovering your position rebuilding your data or PC from the last backup!
 

My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Dell Latitude E6540 Laptop
OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit
CPU
Intel Core i7 4600M @ 2.90GHz
Motherboard
Dell Inc. 0CYT5F (SOCKET 0)
Memory
16.0GB Dual-Channel DDR3 @ 797MHz (11-11-11-28)
Graphics Card(s)
Intel HD Graphics 4600 (Dell) 2048MB ATI AMD Radeon HD 8790M
Sound Card
Realtek High Definition Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
HP ZR30w (2560x1600@60Hz)
Hard Drives
256GB LITEONIT LMT-256M6M-41 mm SATA (SSD)
1TB Samsung SSD 860 EVO mSATA SATA (SSD)
2TB USB 3.0 USB Device
115GB SanDisk Ultra Fit USB
Other Info
Multiple Dell E-Port Plus II Port Replicator/Docking Stations 0Y72NH USB 3.0 + 130W AC Adapters
Is this a good usb external hard drive? Does the 5.0 gbps mean it is just a 5 gb drive. I have a 8 gb flash drive. This one is $100
My Passport Essential SE 1 TB External hard drive - 5.0 Gbps (SuperSpeed USB
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Vostro 220 Mini Tower Desktop Details | Dell
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium SP 1, 32-bit
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E7400 @ 2.80GHz
Motherboard
Dell Inc. 0P301D
Memory
3.00 GB
Graphics Card(s)
(1) Intel(R) G45/G43 Express Chipset (2) Intel(R) G45/G43
Sound Card
(1) High Definition Audio Device (2) High Definition Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell 22" wide E228WFP Analog flat panelq
Mouse
Dell optical usb mouse vostro
Other Info
OPTICAL READER, MOUSE,SPEAKERS, MONITOR, MODEM
Is this a good usb external hard drive? Does the 5.0 gbps mean it is just a 5 gb drive. I have a 8 gb flash drive. This one is $100
My Passport Essential SE 1 TB External hard drive - 5.0 Gbps (SuperSpeed USB

Western Digital My Passport Essential SE 1 TB USB 3.0/2.0 Ultra Portable External Hard Drive (Silver)
$99.99 & this item ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping

  • Dual USB 3.0 and USB 2.0 compatibility
  • Connectivity today; speed for tomorrow
  • Up to 3x faster transfer rates with USB 3.0
  • Maximum capacity
  • Automatic, continuous backup
  • Hardware encryption, password protection
so, the drive has the option of using usb 3.0 if you have it. It also has continuous backup which of course will be installed on your machine when you plug it in and run the software included. This could be a bonus for you.

Rich
 

My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Toshiba Laptop Qosimo X870
OS
Windows 7 Pro x64 SP1
CPU
Intel Core I7
Motherboard
Toshiba Qosmio
Memory
16 Gigs
Graphics Card(s)
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 670M
Monitor(s) Displays
17.7" laptop
Screen Resolution
1600 x 900
Hard Drives
256 Gig SanDisk SSD for C
256 Gig Intel SSD for D
Internet Speed
50/25 FIOS
Antivirus
Vipre (all you can eat for 10 machines)
Browser
IE and FF
Other Info
I have dos 6.22, wfwg 3.11, win98, 2000 and xp VHD's available for testing. MS's Virtual PC works great.
Is this a good usb external hard drive? Does the 5.0 gbps mean it is just a 5 gb drive. I have a 8 gb flash drive. This one is $100
My Passport Essential SE 1 TB External hard drive - 5.0 Gbps (SuperSpeed USB
No, it's not a 5Gb drive, it is a 1 Terabyte drive. Oughta hold many many backups of both files and images.

As a "portable" you pay more than for a Desktop model, and some might argue that 2.5" drives are less robust than 3.5"; I dunno myself.

Anyway if you tell us the make/model of your PC we might advise you a bit better.
 

My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Dell Latitude E6540 Laptop
OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit
CPU
Intel Core i7 4600M @ 2.90GHz
Motherboard
Dell Inc. 0CYT5F (SOCKET 0)
Memory
16.0GB Dual-Channel DDR3 @ 797MHz (11-11-11-28)
Graphics Card(s)
Intel HD Graphics 4600 (Dell) 2048MB ATI AMD Radeon HD 8790M
Sound Card
Realtek High Definition Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
HP ZR30w (2560x1600@60Hz)
Hard Drives
256GB LITEONIT LMT-256M6M-41 mm SATA (SSD)
1TB Samsung SSD 860 EVO mSATA SATA (SSD)
2TB USB 3.0 USB Device
115GB SanDisk Ultra Fit USB
Other Info
Multiple Dell E-Port Plus II Port Replicator/Docking Stations 0Y72NH USB 3.0 + 130W AC Adapters
5.0 Gbps (SuperSpeed USB

That means that the drive has a data Transfer Speed of 5 Gigabits per second. For a normal USB2 that is a lot because USB2 can only transfer 480MB/sec. To fully exploit it you need a USB3 attachment which can handle up to 6GB/sec.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
HP, Dell, Gateway, Toshiba - 4 laptops and 2 desktops
OS
Vista, Windows7, Mint Mate, Zorin, Windows 8
CPU
from 1.6GHz Duo to i7
Monitor(s) Displays
2x HP w2207
Hard Drives
5x HDD, 7x SSD, 12x Externals
Keyboard
with trackball - no mices
Mouse
Trackball mice
Internet Speed
DSL 6000
I noticed you pay more for a portable which I don't need, so which one should I get? A lot of them say no software to mess around with.
I have a Dell computer with Windows 7, Vostro 220, intel processor. Is that the info you need. I don't have a lot of stuff to backup and it is just a home computer, so I don't need heavy duty I don't think. I had a 8 gb flash drive and thought that would hold it all, but I guess not.
I cannot afford to spend a lot, but don't want to get one that breaks and gives me trouble. Thanks.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Vostro 220 Mini Tower Desktop Details | Dell
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium SP 1, 32-bit
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E7400 @ 2.80GHz
Motherboard
Dell Inc. 0P301D
Memory
3.00 GB
Graphics Card(s)
(1) Intel(R) G45/G43 Express Chipset (2) Intel(R) G45/G43
Sound Card
(1) High Definition Audio Device (2) High Definition Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell 22" wide E228WFP Analog flat panelq
Mouse
Dell optical usb mouse vostro
Other Info
OPTICAL READER, MOUSE,SPEAKERS, MONITOR, MODEM
If you're in the U.S., I just read the Sunday ads and Office Depot has a $99 Seagate 1TB GoFlex (desktop) drive on sale for $60 bucks. Almost certainly USB2.0, but a good deal if that's all you have anyway (eSATA and USB3.0 are alot faster). I have 3 Seagate ext drives and they've all been great, the latest being one of the GoFlex (mine's a USB3.0, but the same size/shape/features otherwise). It's deadly silent, wicked-fast, and has a nice form-factor with spiffy LEDs. ;)

The 8Gb flash drive ought to serve you well for your Documents. Backup critical Documents to it every day. The big drive is for everything i.e. windows, programs, settings, docs, you-name-it.

P.S. the Vostro doesn't look to have USB3.0 ports (they'd be Blue most likely) so you wouldn't need USB3.0 unless you plan to replace the PC sometime soon.
 

My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Dell Latitude E6540 Laptop
OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit
CPU
Intel Core i7 4600M @ 2.90GHz
Motherboard
Dell Inc. 0CYT5F (SOCKET 0)
Memory
16.0GB Dual-Channel DDR3 @ 797MHz (11-11-11-28)
Graphics Card(s)
Intel HD Graphics 4600 (Dell) 2048MB ATI AMD Radeon HD 8790M
Sound Card
Realtek High Definition Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
HP ZR30w (2560x1600@60Hz)
Hard Drives
256GB LITEONIT LMT-256M6M-41 mm SATA (SSD)
1TB Samsung SSD 860 EVO mSATA SATA (SSD)
2TB USB 3.0 USB Device
115GB SanDisk Ultra Fit USB
Other Info
Multiple Dell E-Port Plus II Port Replicator/Docking Stations 0Y72NH USB 3.0 + 130W AC Adapters
Here is a good source. There is e.g. a 500GB Seagate for $39.99 at Newegg which looks like a good deal. Seagates are as good as any - although I personally prefer the Japanese makes.
Storage Devices Deals - Deals2buy.com
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
HP, Dell, Gateway, Toshiba - 4 laptops and 2 desktops
OS
Vista, Windows7, Mint Mate, Zorin, Windows 8
CPU
from 1.6GHz Duo to i7
Monitor(s) Displays
2x HP w2207
Hard Drives
5x HDD, 7x SSD, 12x Externals
Keyboard
with trackball - no mices
Mouse
Trackball mice
Internet Speed
DSL 6000
one thing that hasn't been mentioned yet pati is to back up some of your most important files online, i can recommend using skydrive, if you open a windows live account then you can upload your important photos and documents and have another backup that way, this would be for an emergency ,ie you have a house fire or break in and your computer and external drives are lost.
and you could do it now. also you can have around 25GB of storage in the skydrive..
this will give you piece of mind until you can purchase an external ,and it is free.

here is a link for skydrive information.

SkyDrive: Get started - Upload files online, share photos in email
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Hewlett packard/p6512uk
OS
Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit 7600
CPU
IIx4 amd athelon 635 processor
Motherboard
FOXCONN 2AA9
Memory
2x2gb
Graphics Card(s)
ati radeon HD 5450
Sound Card
(1) Realtek High Definition Audio (2) AMD High Definition
Monitor(s) Displays
samsung lcd tv 32"
Screen Resolution
1360x 768
Hard Drives
(1) WDC WD10 01FAES-60Z2A0 SATA Disk Device (2) Maxtor OneTouch USB Device (3) ST310003 33AS USB Device (4) WD My Book 1111 USB Device
PSU
?
Cooling
air!
Keyboard
wireless hp
Mouse
wireless Hp,optical
Internet Speed
1.10mb/s
Antivirus
MSE
Browser
Firefox
  • Like
Reactions: whs
I don't know what to do. I am still trying to figure out how to get the files I want to backup. It always backs up a file called Patty's PC which takes up a lot of space. I don't even know what that is or how it gets there. I want documents, photos - basically everything that is on my desktop. I go to the list where you pick out what you want, and I do that, but I still get what the computer wants!!! I couldn't figure out skydive. I am so dumb and frustrated. I know I should back up, this computer is 4 years old, so never know when it will die.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Vostro 220 Mini Tower Desktop Details | Dell
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium SP 1, 32-bit
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E7400 @ 2.80GHz
Motherboard
Dell Inc. 0P301D
Memory
3.00 GB
Graphics Card(s)
(1) Intel(R) G45/G43 Express Chipset (2) Intel(R) G45/G43
Sound Card
(1) High Definition Audio Device (2) High Definition Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell 22" wide E228WFP Analog flat panelq
Mouse
Dell optical usb mouse vostro
Other Info
OPTICAL READER, MOUSE,SPEAKERS, MONITOR, MODEM
i suspect pattys pc is your users folder which contains documents ,photos music etc which also contains a desktop folder ie whats on the desktop..

skydrive is very simple when you get started.
if you open a windows live account then we can help you get started from here.

dont be fustrated you are amongst friends and we can get you there.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Hewlett packard/p6512uk
OS
Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit 7600
CPU
IIx4 amd athelon 635 processor
Motherboard
FOXCONN 2AA9
Memory
2x2gb
Graphics Card(s)
ati radeon HD 5450
Sound Card
(1) Realtek High Definition Audio (2) AMD High Definition
Monitor(s) Displays
samsung lcd tv 32"
Screen Resolution
1360x 768
Hard Drives
(1) WDC WD10 01FAES-60Z2A0 SATA Disk Device (2) Maxtor OneTouch USB Device (3) ST310003 33AS USB Device (4) WD My Book 1111 USB Device
PSU
?
Cooling
air!
Keyboard
wireless hp
Mouse
wireless Hp,optical
Internet Speed
1.10mb/s
Antivirus
MSE
Browser
Firefox
Important personal data: multiple safe copies in what ever form.

Images:
* 2 external HDDs (2 smaller rather than 1 big). These things fail!
* 2 locations if possible (I'm way too lazy)
* 2 imaging software packages. Fewer images with one that you can fall back on if your best friend deserts you.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Own build
OS
Windows 7x64 Home Premium SP1
CPU
Intel i7 2600k
Motherboard
ASUS P8Z68 Deluxe
Memory
G.Skill Ripjaws (DDR3-1600) 2x4GB
Graphics Card(s)
Nvidia GeForce GTS 450; Intel HD Graphics 3000(GT2+)
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell Ultrasharp IPS panel U2311H, Samsung SyncMaster P2350
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Samsung 850 Pro SSD 256GB, Samsung SSD 840 120GB, Seagates 1TB Barracuda ST31000528AS x2
PSU
Seasonic M12II 520W
Case
Lian Li Lancool PC-K60
Cooling
Case: 1x120mm, 3x140mm CPU: Hyper 212+
Keyboard
Logitech MK520 (wireless)
Mouse
Logitech MK520
Internet Speed
6-7 Mbps
Antivirus
Norton Security Premium, Malwarebytes on 2 (MSE on 3rd PC)
Browser
FireFox
Other Info
Audio: Logitech Z523 2.1
Thanks Boohboh - I have got skydive now. When it asked for my email address it wouldn't let me put in yahoo, so I used hotmail. Lower down it said alternative email and that is where I put my yahoo address. Ok - I got that far!!!
So where do I go from here?
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Vostro 220 Mini Tower Desktop Details | Dell
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium SP 1, 32-bit
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E7400 @ 2.80GHz
Motherboard
Dell Inc. 0P301D
Memory
3.00 GB
Graphics Card(s)
(1) Intel(R) G45/G43 Express Chipset (2) Intel(R) G45/G43
Sound Card
(1) High Definition Audio Device (2) High Definition Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell 22" wide E228WFP Analog flat panelq
Mouse
Dell optical usb mouse vostro
Other Info
OPTICAL READER, MOUSE,SPEAKERS, MONITOR, MODEM
Don't forget to back up your saved email and your bookmarks. Where they are located depends on what email application you use and what browser you use.

Separate in your mind two different categories: Windows and personal data.

Windows can only be backed up with an image. Personal data can be backed up with an image or "file by file" (without using an image).

For most people, personal data is much more important than Windows. So, you should pay special attention to personal data backup.

If you have an ordinary installation, your personal data is probably somewhere inside the C:\users folder. If nothing else, you could just copy the entire C:\users folder to your backup drive from time to time.

There are applications that will help automate this process, but your first task is to identify and locate ALL of your personal data--most of it should be under C:\users\yourusername.

Backing up Windows itself is another issue entirely. If you know how to reinstall Windows from scratch (if you had to), then I wouldn't get too concerned about backing up Windows. If you can and are willing to reinstall Windows and your applications in an emergency situation, you don't have to backup Windows with an image. Most people don't backup Windows. Most people don't build their own PCs and therefore don't have regular Windows installation discs. Instead, they rely on the recovery capabilities built into the PC by the manufacturer---rather than imaging. Most likely, that is your situation. You should make "recovery disks" if you have not already done so.

With your situation and skill level, I would concentrate on personal data backup. All you need to do that is an external drive and knowledge of where your personal data is.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Ignatz Special; 4 speed manual gearbox; factory air conditioning; one of one
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium SP1, 64-bit
CPU
Intel Skylake i5-6600K, not overclocked
Motherboard
AsRock Z170M Extreme 4, micro ATX
Memory
8 GB HyperX DDR4-2666 (2 x 4 GB)
Graphics Card(s)
none; graphics are integrated on CPU
Sound Card
onboard: Realtek ALC1150; external: USB Behringer UF0-202
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell S2340M 23 inch IPS
Screen Resolution
1600 x 900
Hard Drives
System: Crucial MX100 series SSD, 128 GB;
Data: Samsung Spinpoint 103SJ, 1 TB;
Backup: WD Caviar Green WD30EZRX-00D8PB0, 3 TB
PSU
Rosewill SilentNight 500 watt fanless, semi-modular
Case
Antec Solo II
Cooling
Noctua NH-U12S; Noctua F12 intake, Noctua S12A exhaust
Keyboard
Microsoft 200 6JH-00001 USB
Mouse
Dell or Microsoft optical wired; USB
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials and Malwarebytes Premium
Browser
Pale Moon
Other Info
All fans PWM; speeds at idle: CPU circa 500 rpm; intake circa 600 rpm; exhaust circa 600 rpm; CPU temps 27 idle and 47 C load in a warm room (27 C/81 F) when running Intel Extreme Tuning Utility stress test.
hard drive

Here is a good source. There is e.g. a 500GB Seagate for $39.99 at Newegg which looks like a good deal. Seagates are as good as any - although I personally prefer the Japanese makes.
Storage Devices Deals - Deals2buy.com

When I go to Newegg, it is not for 39.99, it is 60 something. It doesn't get good reviews but I think only 3 people reviewed it.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Vostro 220 Mini Tower Desktop Details | Dell
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium SP 1, 32-bit
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E7400 @ 2.80GHz
Motherboard
Dell Inc. 0P301D
Memory
3.00 GB
Graphics Card(s)
(1) Intel(R) G45/G43 Express Chipset (2) Intel(R) G45/G43
Sound Card
(1) High Definition Audio Device (2) High Definition Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell 22" wide E228WFP Analog flat panelq
Mouse
Dell optical usb mouse vostro
Other Info
OPTICAL READER, MOUSE,SPEAKERS, MONITOR, MODEM
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