Solved System Image Size - why so fat?

EHerman

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Just yesterday installed Win7 Backup&Restore on my Lenovo M72e desktop with 1TB hard drive -- and proceeded to back up and create a system image on a 1TB external drive. It's not my first time backing up a computer, but it is my first use of the Win7 utility and I've not previously made use of system image.

I was initially confused to find that while my internal hard drive had roughly 325gb used (i.e., about 650gb of free space left) the external (backup) drive was using nearly 600gb for the backup. Was it backing up everything twice? Digging just a little bit deeper, I learned that the backed up data matched the C:-drive data in size, but that the system image was about 300gb.

Why so fat? Is this normal? Does the system image contain all of the documents and data all over again? If so, it appears that if/when I add substantial data to the hard drive (well, OK, that'll probably take a little while), I'll need a 2TB external to back up a 1TB internal. Is that so?

I searched this forum before posting, but didn't find much in the way of queries or explanation about system image size. So I'm just looking for confirmation that this is the way it is, and perhaps a bit of basic education and advice (in layman's language, please) about this. (e.g., Will subsequent backups create additional versions of the system image -- as well as the data backup -- and will I therefore have to be careful about monitoring and managing the backup disc?) Thanks for any hints and help in this regard.

Ernie
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Lenovo
OS
Win 7 Professional
Hard Drives
1TB
Browser
Firefox
I may be wrong, but I think the w7 backup includes restore points, page file, hibernation file if used, temp files, and the empty space.

I and many others don't trust it much, one never knows what it's doing. A superior way is using the free version of Macrium reflect. It only copies the system files and your data to an image. As example I imaged my system yesterday, which is 33.7GB but the image size is about 18GB.

http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/73828-imaging-free-macrium.html#post648001
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Home Built Desktop By DataTech
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate X64 SP1
CPU
Intel i5-2550K, Differing ~4.4-4.8GHz No built in GPU
Motherboard
ASUS P8Z68-V PRO/GEN3
Memory
16GB G.Skill Sniper 1866MHz @ 2133MHz 2x8GB
Graphics Card(s)
ASUS GTX650TIB-DC2OC-2GD5, (650TI Boost)
Sound Card
Onboard Realtek 5-1
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung P2570HD
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Samsung 840 Pro 256GB SSD for OS, 500GB Seagate Constellation (Enterprise drive) for Data
PSU
Corsair HX650W
Case
Inwin Dragon Rider
Cooling
Hyper 212 EVO w/two Noctua fans, push-pull, @1300 RPM
Keyboard
E-Z Eyes, bright yellow keys with large characters
Mouse
steelseries SENSEI Laser Pro Gaming
Internet Speed
48-51Mbs Mbs down, 11 Mbs up Xfinity Cable
Antivirus
Norton Internet Security 2013
Browser
IE 10, Opera, Pale Moon if needed
Other Info
4 case fans, LG BluRay-RE, ASUS DVD-RW, Mr. Fusion power supply, 1.21 gigawatts.
I use and like windows 7 backup and find it works quite well.
Not sure why others have issues with it.

By default, windows 7 backup includes all personal users folders, libraries, and system image.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Built
OS
Windows 10 Pro
CPU
AMD Ryzen 5 2400G Processor with Radeon RX Vega 11 Graphics
Motherboard
ASRock X470 Master SLI/AC AM4 AMD Promontory X470 SATA 6Gb/s
Memory
G.SKILL Ripjaws V Series 16GB (2 x 8GB) 288-Pin DDR4 SDRAM D
Graphics Card(s)
2047MB NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6GB (EVGA)
Sound Card
Motherboard Built in
Monitor(s) Displays
Acer R240HY bidx 23.8-Inch IPS HDMI DVI VGA (1920 x 1080) Wi
Screen Resolution
1920 x 1080
Hard Drives
1TB Sandisk SSD PLUS (Main drive)
500 GB Seagate 7200 RPM (Games)
500 GB Western Digital 7200 RPM (Virtual Machines)
PSU
CORSAIR TX Series TX650M 650W 80+ Gold Modular Power Supply
Case
CORSAIR CARBIDE SPEC-02 Mid-Tower Gaming Case, Red LED Fan
Cooling
220mm, two 120mm, and four 60mm fans
Keyboard
Wired Dell keyboard
Mouse
Wireless Logitech mouse
Internet Speed
250mb down, 30mb up
Antivirus
Panda Cloud Antivirus
Browser
Chrome-ish x64
Other Info
Your awesome for reading this.
I may be wrong, but I think the w7 backup includes restore points, page file, hibernation file if used, temp files, and the empty space.


restore points, page file, hibernation file if used=> page file and hibernation file are tmeporary things.... not backupped. restore points aren't backupped as well.

empty space will not be backed up.
 

My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
ACER ASPIRE 5742G
OS
Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bits 7601 Multiprocessor Free Service Pack 1
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM) i3 CPU M 370 @ 2.40GHz
Motherboard
Acer Aspire 5742G
Memory
4,00 GB
Graphics Card(s)
ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5400 Series
Sound Card
(1) AMD High Definition Audio Device (2) Realtek High Defi
Screen Resolution
1366 x 768 x 32 bits (4294967296 colors) @ 60 Hz
Hard Drives
WDC WD5000BEVT-22ZAT0
I use and like windows 7 backup and find it works quite well.
Not sure why others have issues with it.

By default, windows 7 backup includes all personal users folders, libraries, and system image.

Ever tried to restore it on:
  • Disk with another disk signature.
  • Disk with other disk layout. Deleted/added/moved/resized partitions.
If you try that... it will fail... because it wants exactly the same disk signature and disk layout. So actually the same disk. It it's not... it cleans the disk and recreates it as it was at time of backup.

How can you restore to smaller disk? How can you restore partition C to another disk without losing all other partitions?

Use macrium reflect instead... more flexible
 

My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
ACER ASPIRE 5742G
OS
Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bits 7601 Multiprocessor Free Service Pack 1
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM) i3 CPU M 370 @ 2.40GHz
Motherboard
Acer Aspire 5742G
Memory
4,00 GB
Graphics Card(s)
ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5400 Series
Sound Card
(1) AMD High Definition Audio Device (2) Realtek High Defi
Screen Resolution
1366 x 768 x 32 bits (4294967296 colors) @ 60 Hz
Hard Drives
WDC WD5000BEVT-22ZAT0
Thanks for the Macrium Reflect suggestion. But I'm not sure whether the idea is to use Macrium for the system image and continue with Win 7's MS Backup for documents, data, etc. -- or whether Macrium Reflect is for the whole job, i.e., data backup + system image. (I guess this is in part because I still don't know just what the system image consists of. Which is OK, I don't have to & don't really want to know how the internal combustion engine works, just want to know how to drive the vehicle from here to there.) I do see on Macrium's Web site that the free version does not do incremental backups, which seems something of a limitation.

Again, I do appreciate the feedback.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Lenovo
OS
Win 7 Professional
Hard Drives
1TB
Browser
Firefox
whether Macrium Reflect is for the whole job, i.e., data backup + system image.

Macrium will do everything - both system image and data backup - basically everything on the disk/s nominated for imaging.

The lack of incremental backup isn't that much of a limitation to be honest - with full images you don't need to manage which incremental image is which. The full image is also quite quick.

Give it a try.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Golden Mk. I.4
OS
Windows 10 Pro x64 ; Xubuntu x64
CPU
Intel i7 860 @ 2.80 GHz O/C'ed to 4.0GHz
Motherboard
Gigabyte P55A-UD3R Rev.1. Award BIOS F13
Memory
16GB Corsair Vengance DDR3 @ 661 MHz Dual Channel (9-9-9-24)
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA NVidia GTX 560 1024MB
Sound Card
Realtek Integrated
Monitor(s) Displays
Dual Samsung SyncMaster 2494HS
Screen Resolution
1920*1080 and 1920*1080
Hard Drives
1*Samsung 840 EVO 120GB SSD;
1*OCZ Vertex 2 60GB SSD;
2*Samsung F3 SpinPoint 1TB in RAID0;
1*Samsung F1 SpinPoint 1TB;
2*Western Digital 1TB External USB 3.0
1*Western Digital 500GB External USB 3.0
1*Seagate 500GB External USB 2.0
PSU
Thermaltake ToughPower QFan 750W
Case
Thermaltake Element S VK60001W2Z
Cooling
Corsair H60 Water Cooling, 2*230mm and 2*80mm case fans
Keyboard
Logitech G110
Mouse
Logitech MX518
Thanks for the Macrium Reflect suggestion. But I'm not sure whether the idea is to use Macrium for the system image and continue with Win 7's MS Backup for documents, data, etc. -- or whether Macrium Reflect is for the whole job, i.e., data backup + system image. (I guess this is in part because I still don't know just what the system image consists of. Which is OK, I don't have to & don't really want to know how the internal combustion engine works, just want to know how to drive the vehicle from here to there.) I do see on Macrium's Web site that the free version does not do incremental backups, which seems something of a limitation.

Again, I do appreciate the feedback.
After many years of experience with free Macrium, I can really recommend this program. With the Windows imaging I had nothing but problems and the worst part is that you can never be sure whether you will be able to use your image for recovery. It is that flaky.

Because of that problem I had produced a tutorial on how to get back on track even with a dodgy Windows image. It has helped quite a few people to get out of their predicament.

http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/210195-system-image-recover-broken-windows-7-system-image.html

Start with this tutorial which was already posted earlier and if you have questions, post back. Make sure you download the .iso for the recovery disc from my Skydrive (link in the tutorial) and burn that to CD. It saves you a couple of hours downloading the WAIK.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
HP, Dell, Gateway, Toshiba - 4 laptops and 2 desktops
OS
Vista, Windows7, Mint Mate, Zorin, Windows 8
CPU
from 1.6GHz Duo to i7
Monitor(s) Displays
2x HP w2207
Hard Drives
5x HDD, 7x SSD, 12x Externals
Keyboard
with trackball - no mices
Mouse
Trackball mice
Internet Speed
DSL 6000
Thanks for the Macrium Reflect suggestion. But I'm not sure whether the idea is to use Macrium for the system image and continue with Win 7's MS Backup for documents, data, etc. -- or whether Macrium Reflect is for the whole job, i.e., data backup + system image. (I guess this is in part because I still don't know just what the system image consists of. Which is OK, I don't have to & don't really want to know how the internal combustion engine works, just want to know how to drive the vehicle from here to there.) I do see on Macrium's Web site that the free version does not do incremental backups, which seems something of a limitation.

Again, I do appreciate the feedback.
After many years of experience with free Macrium, I can really recommend this program. With the Windows imaging I had nothing but problems and the worst part is that you can never be sure whether you will be able to use your image for recovery. It is that flaky.

Because of that problem I had produced a tutorial on how to get back on track even with a dodgy Windows image. It has helped quite a few people to get out of their predicament.

http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/210195-system-image-recover-broken-windows-7-system-image.html

Start with this tutorial which was already posted earlier and if you have questions, post back. Make sure you download the .iso for the recovery disc from my Skydrive (link in the tutorial) and burn that to CD. It saves you a couple of hours downloading the WAIK.
I have never had a problem restoring my computer from a Windows system image. I like that Macrium is much smaller, not storing empty space, don't like that it doesn't save restore points. Is it customizable to do that?
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
HP Pavilion p6745f
OS
Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit 7601 Multiprocessor Free Service Pack 1
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2300 CPU @ 2.80GHz
Motherboard
PEGATRON CORPORATION 2AB6
Memory
6 GB
Graphics Card(s)
Radeon 6750 1gb
Sound Card
(1) IDT High Definition Audio CODEC (2) Intel(R) Display A
Monitor(s) Displays
Acer x193w
Hard Drives
(1) WDC WD15EARS-60MVWB0 (2) Generic- Compact Flash USB Device (3) Generic- MS/MS-Pro USB Device (4) Generic- SD/MMC USB Device (5) Generic- SM/xD-Picture USB Device (6) WD My Book 1110 USB Device
PSU
Internal 500W (100V-240V)
Case
Mid-size ATX
Cooling
unknown
Keyboard
HP usb multimedia keyboard
Mouse
HP usb compliant mouse
Internet Speed
256 kbps
Other Info
Ver: CHI_713.bin vCHI7.13
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