Solved Windows running slow after HDD transfer

rubyjade

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Windows is currently running like molasses, yet taskmgr doesn't show much activity. The most demanding process is a svchost. I think I have corrupt files, and this is why . . .

I had my main HDD in my laptop start reporting bad sectors two or so weeks ago. I immediately ordered a replacement HDD.

Apparently I have terrible luck because the data damaged appeared to be mostly Windows files. Long story short, Windows stopped starting up and I had to do a lot of work to get it running again, including a repair install. Once Windows appeared to be working again, I followed the instructions in this thread: Best method/tool for cloning a failing HDD for Data Recovery? to clone the HDD from the failing drive to the new drive. I did hook up the new HDD to my desktop to do an extended SMART test before I did this and it passed.

The cloning operation went well, and Windows started up (albeit extraordinarily slowly), everything appeared to be as it should be. I needed some Windows updates, I installed them and restarted. I then ran sfc and it told me it found corrupt files but repaired them. I thought maybe I was in the clear, but then it brought up 5 more Windows updates to install. I tried to install them, and it didn't work. Meanwhile, I started transferring some data off the main drive in preparation for a backup image, and Windows Explorer was responding very slowly. It occurred to me that I should try an extended disk cleanup, so I tried to do that and it got stuck. Everything completely locked up and no response from ctrl+alt+del or win+r after 7 minutes so I manually shut it down. Nothing was open except Windows explorer windows for file transfer, disk cleanup, and Windows Update. Normally that wouldn't lock up my system.

After all this explanation I guess my question is:

Should I run a repair install again? I didn't run it on the new HDD but I did it on the old one right before cloning. It's a long process (well, the updates afterwards are) and if it's not going to help I don't really want to do it. Or is a clean install in order, maybe? I have both a retail Win 7 SP1 DVD and my factory default DVDs, which should also be SP1. I'm guessing there's some leftover corruption somewhere and pinpointing it might be impossible. Would running chkdsk /f be a possibility?

I'm also worried, though, that if I do a clean install and then restore from a system image that it will bring things back to this point again. Is that a valid concern? Can you just restore from user file backup without using a system image?

I'm not on my laptop atm because I think it wouldn't like running IE at this point since running Explorer seems to be too much, so I can't get my exact system specs mostly because I'm lazy. Here's what I can recite from memory:

Lenovo Ideapad Y580 (manufactured 2012)
Core i7
8 GB RAM (2x 4 GB)
1 TB HDD
Win 7 Home Premium SP1

I can un-lazy myself and get other specs if deemed necessary. Thanks, sorry that I'm so longwinded >.<
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
laptop: Lenovo; desktop: by me :)
OS
laptop: Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit; desktop: Windows 10 Pro
Did you do a clone backup or an image backup? A clone backup has more potential for putting errors into the backup than an image backup has.

If you use Macrium Reflect Free (or many other backup programs), you can create an emergency boot disk (including the USB drivers on the disk). Then, when it's time to restore the image to the new drive, you install the new drive, boot from the emergency boot disk, then do the restore. In this way, you don't need to install anything before doing the restore.

If you have a new drive, it's probably fine; but you could run chkdsk /f on it just to be sure, if you like. (I wouldn't, unless I had a reason to suspect the drive.)

Since you have both a retail copy of Windows 7 and the factory restore disks, a better option, in my opinion, would be to remove the old drive, install the new drive, and do a clean install with either the retail copy or the factory restore disks. Then install the old drive as your secondary drive, and copy your files from there to the new drive. But this method will require that you reinstall all software. If you can reinstall all of your needed software, then you will end up with a cleaner install than if you did a backup and restore of the current drive.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Dell
OS
Linux Mint 18.2 xfce 64-bit (VMWare host) / Windows 8.1 Pro 32-bit (VMWare guest)
CPU
Haswell
Memory
4 GB
Monitor(s) Displays
Acer 23"
Screen Resolution
1920 x 1080
Hard Drives
Two hard drives, 1TB each: One for Linux, one for my data.
Keyboard
IBM Model M
Antivirus
Sophos (Linux), Trend Micro (Windows)
Browser
Firefox, Opera
Other Info
I use Samba to share my data drive with the other computers at my house and with my guest session in VMWare Workstation Player.

My Computers

System One System Two

  • Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
    custom build
    OS
    Windows 7 HP 64
    CPU
    i5 6600K - 800MHz to 4200MHz
    Motherboard
    GA-Z170-HD3P
    Memory
    4+4G GSkill DDR4 3000
    Graphics Card(s)
    IG - Intel 530
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Samsung 226BW
    Screen Resolution
    1680x1050
    Hard Drives
    (1) -1 SM951 – 128GB M.2 AHCI PCIe SSD drive for Windows 7 and Lubuntu
    (2) -1 WD SATA 3 - 1T for Data
    (3) -1 WD SATA 3 - 1T for backup
    PSU
    Thermaltake 450W TR2 gold
    Keyboard
    Old and good Chicony mechanical keyboard
    Mouse
    Logitech mX performance - 9 buttons (had to disable some)
    Internet Speed
    500Mb/s
    Browser
    Firefox 64
    Other Info
    TinyWall firewall
  • Computer type
    Laptop
    System Manufacturer/Model Number
    Asus Q550LF
    OS
    Windows 7 Pro
    CPU
    i7-4500U 800MHz to 3.0GHz
    Motherboard
    Asus Q550LF
    Memory
    (4+4)G DDR3 1600
    Graphics Card(s)
    IG intel 4400 + NVIDIA GeForce GT 745M
    Sound Card
    Realtek
    Monitor(s) Displays
    LG Display LP156WF4-SPH1
    Screen Resolution
    1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    BX500 120G SSD for Windows and programs +
    1T HDD for data
    Internet Speed
    500 Mb/s
    Browser
    Firefox
    Other Info
    TinyWall firewall
Thanks for the replies.

I do have installation media/packages for most or all of my programs so I could do a clean install, but I had been hoping to avoid that. I think it might be inevitable, though, hah.

My data is backed up, yes. I think it was a mistake to do the repair install first as well, but it's too late now. So it sounds like it would be worthwhile to redo the repair install on the new drive. I'll try that tonight.

Thanks for the link to the offline files, I'll put those on a network share so they'll be ready when I need them.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
laptop: Lenovo; desktop: by me :)
OS
laptop: Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit; desktop: Windows 10 Pro
Well, it finished the repair install after 19 hours (!) and it did help significantly. You're right that there's nothing like a clean install, and I may still do that, but at least it's running well enough to make backing up/moving data easier. Thanks again.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
laptop: Lenovo; desktop: by me :)
OS
laptop: Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit; desktop: Windows 10 Pro
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