
What do you mean by saying " you did not perform the same operations"? You used an obnoxiously large Fixed Disk. Nobody is going to put a 700GB SD card in his camera.
My aim was to find out what FAT related data is written on a 1GB SD card a) when it is formatted as FAT16 (I used my Kodak camera to format it) and b) when formatted as FAT16 in WDM and c) when formatted as FAT32 in WDM
The procedure adopted:
In all the above three cases using bootice I wrote FF to all the 1999871 sectors so that I can observe what all sectors have changed after formatting.
a) FAT16 formatted by my KODAK camera:
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Sector 0 (MBR) and sector 245 (VBR) had FAT data. All sectors in between remained FF - not changed.
Sectors 246-767 total 522 sectors were all 00 (Changed from FF to 00) All the rest remained FF.
These 522 sectors I presume are the reserved sectors where the user files are indexed as and when a user data file is added.
Comment:
By diskpart clean the OP had already zeroed the first 2047 sectors,
So by performing this FAT16 format the OP is not going to lose any other user data other than what he/she had lost already from 768 to 2047.
b.) FAT16 formatted by Windows Disk Management:
This is almost similar to the last case except here the MBR and VBR are clubbed in Sector 0.
Sector 1 -527 - total 526 sectors were all 00. (Changed from FF to 00) Again these are the reserved sectors where FAT will write the index as and when a user data is added.
Sectors 528-1999871 remained unchanged at FF.
Comment:
By diskpart clean the OP had already zeroed the first 2047 sectors,
So by performing this FAT16 format The OP is not going to lose any other user data other than what he/she had lost already from 528 to 2047.
c) FAT32 formatted by Windows Disk Management

I can't format it FAT32 in my camera, it only formats it as FAT16

)
Here again MBR and VBR are clubbed into Sector 0.
Sectors 1,2,7,and 12 also had FAT32 related data.
Sectors 3-5 and 8-11 were 00 (Changed from FF)
Sectors 13-8199 had also changed to 00 from FF, Again these are the reserved sectors.
Sectors 8200- 199821 remained unchanged at FF
Comment:
If the OP's camera had originally formatted the 1GB card in FAT16 (where the reserved sectors ended in the region of 767 -let us take it as 750) by formatting it as FAT32 in Windows the OP would have lost any user data from 2047 to 8200 sectors. At 512 bytes/sector it works out to 3175KB or 3.175 MB.
It is good that you brought in this loss factor that made me to have a relook at it by this experiment.A loss is a loss however small it is and so I stand to correct that the OP should format the drive as FAT16.
Whether he does it on his/her camera or in WDM is immaterial, Either way there will be no fresh loss of data.
Good that the OP hadn't returned till now and I saved my skin through you.
